Viola Music
by Women Composers
By Dr. Carolyn Waters Broe
ASTA/NSOA Conference 2005
This Presentation was Partially funded by the
Phoenix Office of Arts and Culture
*Works composed
for, premièred by, or arranged by Dr. David Sills
** Treasury of Music By Women Before 1800
edited or arranged for viola ensembles by William Bauer, ARS FEMINA
editions
Renaissance
and Medieval
- Hildegard
von Bingen: In rubor sanguinis* voice and viola (German, 1098-1179)
- Anne Boleyn:
O Death, rock me asleep* (Queen of England c.1501-1536)
- La Contessa
de Dia: A chantar* (Medieval Troubdour, Provence,
1200)
- La Contessa:
Canzona I and II - arr. for viola trio ** (German, c. 1570-1620)
Baroque
- A Lady (18th
century): Lesson VI*
- Antonia
Bembo: Divertimento, viola trio ** (Italian, c.1670 - before1715)
- Sophie von
Braunschweig: Three Dances, viola quartet ** (German, 1613-1667)
- Sophie von
Braunschweig: Brunet Bluhet viola quintet **
- Francesca
Caccini: Balletto a Cavallo viola quintet ** (Italian, 1587-after
1638)
- Isabella
Leonarda: Sonata duodecima* (Italian, 1620-1704)
- Beatrice
Mattei - Sonata, Viola and Harpsichord - (Italian c.1740 ARS FEMINA)
Classical
- Ana Amalia:
Divertimento for piano, clarinet, viola, cello (German, 1739-1807)
- Mary Polly
Barthelemon (nee Young): Se pieta da voi non trovo: Soprano, violins,
viola. and cello (English, 1749-1799)
- Maddalena
Lombardini: Duo Sonata Op. 4, No.1 ** (Italian, c. 1735 -1818)
- Maddalena
Laura Lombardini Sirmen: Six Quartetti
- Elisabeth
Olin: Lamento for Soprano, vlns., viola and cont. (Swedish, 1740-1812)
- Maria Theresa
von Paradis: Sicilienne* (Austrian, 1759-1824)
Romantic
- Luise Adolpha
Le Beau: Three Pieces for Viola and Piano (German, 1850-1927)
- Fanny Mendelssohn
Hensel: String Quartet in Eb, Pn. Q. (German, 1805-1847)
- Fanny Mendelssohn
Hensel: Die fruhen Graber for viola, 2 cellos and double bass
- Emilie Mayer:
7 str. quartets, 3 str. quintets, 2 pf. quartets (German, 1821-1883)
- Emilie Mayer:
Sonata (cello/pf.) trans. for viola/pf.
- Polly Rupe:
Gentle Words* (American,1867)
- Clara Schumann:
Three Romances, Op. 22* (German, 1819-1896)
20th Century
and Contemporary
Viola alone
- Eveline
Accart: Sonata (French, 1921- )
- Allyson
Applebaum: Soliloquy* (USA)
- Grazyna
Bacewicz: Sonata (Polish, 1909-1969)
- Grazyna
Bacewicz: Polish Caprice
- Carolyn
Waters Broe: Tokudo - The Gate of Enlightenment (USA,1957
- )
- Carolyn
Waters Broe: Hora - Dance Around the Pillar of Ashera
- Sarah
DuBois: Sonata for Solo Viola, 2001 (USA, 1951- )
- Sarah
DuBois: 3 Movements for Solo Viola, 2004
- Eibhlis
Farrell: Persephone Weaving* (Irish, 1953- )
- Vivian
Fine: Song of Persephone (USA, 1913-2000)
- Lillian
Fuchs: Sonata Pastorale, 3 Etude volumes (USA, 1903-1995)
- Barbara
Giuranna: Solo per viola (Italian, 1899-1998)
- Betsy
Jolas: Episode sixième (French, 1926- )
- Barbara
Kolb: Cavatina (USA, 1939- )
- Carey
Lovelace: Rising* (USA)
- Elizabeth
Lutyens: Sonata (English, 1906-1983)
- Elizabeth
Maconchy: Five Sketches (English, 1907-1994)
- Elizabeth
Maconchy: Variations on a Theme from Vaughn Williams's Job*
- Ursula
Mamlok: Composition for viola solo* (German, 1928- )
- Ursula
Mamlok: From My Garden*
- Betty
Olivera: Sonata for Viola (Israel)
- Claire
Polin: Serpentine (USA, 1926-1995)
- Marga
Richter: The Darkening of the Light (USA, 1926- )
- Tona
Scherchen: Lien (French, 1938- )
- Ruth
Schonthal: Four Epiphanies (German, 1924- )
- Judith
Shatin: L'Etude du Coeur (USA, 1949- )
- Marcelle
Soulage: Sonate in F, Op. 43
- Hilary
Tann: The Cresset Stone* (Welsh, 1947- )
- Phyllis
Tate: Variegations (UK, 1911-1985)
- Nancy
Van de Vate: Suite (USA, 1930- )
- Stephanie
Wiener: Sonata in D
- Janet
Beat - Circe (Bastet) (Scottish, 1937)
- Violeta
Dinescu - Din cimoiu (unpublished) (Romania, 1953)
- Elena
Firsova - Suite (B&H) (Russia, 1950)
- Barbara
Kolb - Cavatina (B&H)
- Thea
Musgrave - In the Still of the Night (Novello)
- Janet
Owen Thomas - Partita (Maecenas) (British)
- Elisabeth
Lutyens - Echo of the Wind (University of York Press)
- Roxanne
- Thunder (USA, 1956)
Viola and Orchestra
or Ensemble
- Grazyna
Bacewicz: Concerto (Polish, 1909-1996)
- Sofia
Gubaidulina: Two Paths (Concerto for two violas) (Soviet
Union, 1931 - )
- Peggy
Glanville-Hicks: Concerto Romantico (Australian, 1912-1990)
- Betsy
Jolas: Points d'aube (viola and 13 winds) (French, 1926-
)
- Elizabeth
Lutyens: Concerto Op. 15 (English, 1906-1983)
- Marga
Richter: Aria and Toccata (viola and strings) (USA, 1926-
)
- Thea
Musgrave: Concerto (Scottish, 1928- )
- Thea
Musgrave: From One to Another (viola and 15 solo strings)
- Elizabeth
Maconchy - Romanza (Chester)
- Sally
Beamish - 2 viola concertos!
Viola and Electronic
Tape
- Pozzi Escot:
Mirabilis* (USA, 1933- )
- Jean Eichelberger
Ivey: Aldebaran (USA, 1923- )
- Thea Musgrave:
From One to Another (Scottish, 1928- )
- Ann Southam:
Re-Tuning (Canadian, 1937- )
- Diane Thome:
Levadi II* (USA, 1942- )
Viola and Piano
- Marion
Bauer: Sonata (USA, 1882-1955)
- Amy
Beach: Sonata [arr. Hannay] (USA, 1867-1944)
- Nadia
Boulanger: Trois pièces* (French, 1887-1979)
- Margaret
Brouwer: Two Pieces (USA, 1944- )
- Rebecca
Clarke: Sonata, 1919 (English, 1886-1979)
- Rebecca
Clarke: Lullaby, 1909 and Lullaby on An Ancient Irish Tune,
1913
- Rebecca
Clarke: Passacaglia on an Old English Tune, and Untitled
Movement
- Rebecca
Clarke: Morpheus, 1917-18, and I'll Bid My Heart Be Still,
1944
- Eibhlis
Farrell: Viola Elegy
- Elaine
Fine: Tango Mariposa for Viola and Piano, Viola Sonata (USA,
1959 - )
- Vivian
Fine: Lieder (USA, 1913-2000)
- Miriam
Gideon: Sonata (USA, 1906-1996)
- Janetta
Gould: Oh, Can Ye Sew Cushions for viola/horn, piano (Scottish,
1926)
- Pamela
Harrison: Sonata, and Lament (English, 1915-1990)
- Betsy
Jolas: Quatre duos (French, 1926- )
- Louise
Lincoln Kerr: Five Character Pieces (USA, 1892-1977)
- Julia
Klumpkey: Quatre pièces and Suite No. 2 (USA, ca.1870-1961)
- Priaulx
Rainier: Sonata (South African-English, 1903-1986)
- Eda
Rapoport: Chant hébraïque and Poem (1900- ?)
- Marga
Richter: Aria and Toccata (USA, 1926- )
- Tracy
Rush: Song (USA, 1955 - )
- Julia
Smith: Two Pieces (USA, 1911-1989)
- Mary
Alice Rich: Sonata (USA, 1955 - )
- Dame
Ethel Smyth: Two Interlinked French Folk-Melodies (English,
1858-1944)
- Marcelle
Soulage: Sonate in a, Op. 25 (French, 1894-1970)
- Freda
Swain: English Reel, and Summer Rhapsody vla/clt. (English
1902-1985)
- Nancy
Van de Vate: Sonata (USA, 1930- )
- Elizabeth
Walton Vercoe: Elegy (USA, 1941- )
- Sally
Beamish - Sule Skerrie (Scottish Music Information Centre)
- Janet
Beat - Equinox Rituals: Autumn (Furore)
- Tansy
Davies - Small Black Stone (New Voices: British Music Information
Centre)
- Minna
Keal - Ballade in F Minor (Corda) (England 1909-1999)
- Priaulx
Rainier - Sonata (Schott)
- Maria
Theresa von Paradis (arr Dushkin) - Sicilienne
Etudes for Viola
- Lillian
Fuchs: 12 Etudes, Fifteen Characteristic Etudes, 16 Fantasy Etudes
- Nancy Van
de Vate: Six Etudes
- Stephanie
Wiener: Six Etudes
Viola and
Voice
- Pozzi Escot:
Bels Dous Amics (mezzo-soprano, oboe, and viola) (USA, 1933)
- Deborah
Kavasch: Abelard (soprano and viola) (USA, 1949- )
- Eibhlis
Farrell: The Lovesong of Isabella and Elias Cairel (soprano, oboe,
viola)
- Ruth Lomon:
Five Songs after Poems /William Blake (voice, vla) (Canada, 1930)
- Myriam Lucia
Marbé: Na Castelloza (mezzo-sop., oboe, viola) (Russian,
1931- )
- Patricia
Morehead: A Chantar (mezzo-soprano, oboe, and viola) (USA)
- Netty Simon:
Songs for Wendy (voice and viola) (USA, 1913-1994)
- Naomi Stephan:
Na Maria (mezzo-soprano, oboe, and viola) (USA, 1938- )
Viola in Chamber
settings
- Victoria
Bond: Conversation Piece (viola and vibraphone) (USA, 1945-
)
- Carolyn
Waters Broe: Rebirth of the Goddess (flute, harp and viola)
- Rebecca
Clarke: Three Pieces (Prelude, Allegro, and Pastorale (clarinet
and viola)
- Rebecca
Clarke: Lullaby, Grotesque (viola and violoncello)
- Ruth
Crawford-Seeger: String Quartet (USA, 1901-1953)
- Ruth
Crawford-Seeger: Diaphonic Suite No. 4 for oboe/viola and
cello
- Margaret
De Wys: Raptor (oboe and viola) (USA)
- Sylvia
Glickman: Antigone Speaks for flute and viola (USA, 1932-
)
- Elaine
Fine: Tango Mariposa for Viola, Cello and Harp (USA, 1959
- )
- Betsy
Jolas: Remember (viola and violoncello)
- Louise
Kerr: Etude (viola and violin) (USA, 1892-1977)
- Louise
Kerr: Oriental (viola and violin)
- Louise
Kerr: String Quartet in A Major and string quartet movements
- Louise
Kerr: Piano Quartets and Piano Quintets
- Ursula
Mamlok: Music for Viola and Harp (German, 1928- )
- Ursula
Mamlok: Rhapsody (clarinet, viola, and piano)
- Ursula
Mamlok: Concertpiece for Four (flute, oboe, viola, and percussion)
- Thea
Musgrave: Elegy (viola and violoncello)
- Dame
Ethel Smyth: Variations on "Bonny Sweet Robin"
(flute, viola, and piano)
- Hilary
Tann: Duo for Oboe and Viola*
- Debra
Zae Munn: Interface (viola and marimba) (1953- )
Ensemble
- Violeta
Dinescu - Ostov I for 4 violas
- Sofia
Gubaidulina - Quasi Hoquetus for Viola Bassoon and Piano
(Soviet, 1931)
- Thea
Musgrave - Lamenting with Ariadne (ensemble of 8 players,
prominent viola solo)
Note:
This is not a complete list of all viola works. My apologies if
I have missed anyone.
Collections
Edwin A. Fleischer Collection of scores at the Free Library of Philadelphia,
Kile Smith.
Louise L. Kerr
Collection MSS-90 at Arizona State University, Department of Archives
and manuscripts, Haydn Library, Tempe, Arizona. Robert Spindler,
curator.
Primrose International
Viola Archives at Brigham Young University, Patricia McCarty.
Dissertations
Carolyn Waters Broe
The String Literature of Louise Lincoln Kerr: An Edition of Her
Viola Music and Analysis of her Violin Concerto. Carolyn Waters
Broe, 2001, Arizona State University, Doctor of Musical Arts in
Viola Solo Performance
Daniela Kohnen
Rebecca Clarke. Weg einer Komponistin Anfang des 20. Jahrhunderts.
Hausarbeit, Hochschule für Musik Detmold, 1994, 75 S.
Michael A. Palumbo
The Viola: Its Foundation, Role, and Literature, Including An
Analysis of the "Twelve Caprices" of Lillian Fuchs.
Michael A. Palumbo, 1981, Ball State University Doctor of Arts in
Orchestral Conducting
Web Sites
https://www.fourseasonsorchestra.org
(information on FSO, Carolyn Broe and women composers)
https://www.cs.bsu.edu/homepages/dlsills/David_repertoire.shtml
- 19k - (lists women composers)
https://www.music.indiana.edu/music_resources/women.html
https://members.aye.net/~arsfemin/home.html
(publishing historic women composers)
https://www.hildegard.com
(publishing historic women composers)
https://www.kapralova.org
(women composers and conductors)
https://www.iawm.org
(International Alliance of Women Musicians)
https://www.viola.com
(resources for violists)
https://www.mmbmusic.com
(modern composers)
https://music.acu.edu/www/iawm/wimusic/iiswm.html
(California State University, Northridge) archives of articles and
recordings gathered by Aaron Cohen on women composers
https://www.ascap.com/index.html
(composers)
https://www.symphony.org/
(American Symphony Orchestra League)
https://www.astaweb.com/
(American String Teacher Association web)
https://www.rebeccaclarke.org/
(information on Rebecca Clarke's music)
https://amy.music.udel.edu/faculty/murray/course3.html
(University of Murry, Kentucky)
Paul Silverthorne
Books
Battersby,
Christine. Gender and Genius: Towards a Feminist Aesthetics.
Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1989.
Bowers, Jane
and Tick, Judith eds. Women Making Music: The Western Art Tradition,
1150-1950. Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1987.
Briscoe, James
R., ed. Historical Anthology of Music by Women. Bloomington
and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1987.
Cohen, Aaron
I. International Encyclopedia of Women Composers. 2 Vols.
New York: Books & Music, USA. 1981.
Curtis, Liane,
ed. Rebecca Clarke Reader. Bloomington and Indianopolis:
Indiana University Press, 2004.
Ebel, Otto.
Women Composers: a Biographical Handbook of Women's Work in Music.
Brooklyn, New York: 1902.
Glickman, Sylvia
and Schleifer, Martha Furman. Women Composers: Music Through
the Ages: Composers Born Before 1599 (Vol. 1); From Convent
to Concert Hall; Composers Born 1700-1799; American Women Composers,
Keyboard Music 1866-1910.
Jezic, Diane
Peacock. Women Composers: The Lost Tradition Found (forward
Elizabeth Wood). New York: The Feminist Press at the City University
of New York, 1988.
Lutyens, Elisabeth.
A Goldfish Bowl. London: Cassell, 1972.
Marshall, Kimberly,
ed. Rediscovering the Muses: Women's Musical Traditions.
Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1993.
Neuls-Bates,
Carol, ed. Women in Music: An Anthology of Source Readings from
the Middle Ages to the Present. Revised ed. Boston: Northeastern
University Press, 1996. [Includes an extensive bibliography.]
Sadie, Julie
Anne and Samuel, Rhian eds. The Norton/Grove Dictionary of Women
Composers. London: W.W. Norton and Company, 1995.
Williams, Amedee
Daryl. "Lillian Fuchs First Lady of Viola". Studies
in the History and Interpretation of Music, Vol. 45
Zeyringer, Franz. Literatur für Viola, new edition
revised and expanded. Hartberg: Julius Schönwetter Jr.,
1985. Mus Ref ML 128 .V36 Z5 1985
|